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Dry Eye Assessment and Treatment

Dry eye is a common condition that affects tear film stability, surface comfort and visual clarity. Symptoms may include burning, irritation, fluctuating vision, light sensitivity or a gritty sensation. While mild cases may appear occasional, persistent dry eye can significantly impact daily comfort and long-term ocular surface health.

At Glassery Optometry, structured evaluation identifies the underlying cause of dryness rather than simply masking symptoms. A thorough Comprehensive Eye Test often includes assessment of tear stability and ocular surface health.

What causes dry eye?

Dry eye typically occurs due to one or more of the following:

  • Reduced tear production

     

  • Rapid tear evaporation

     

  • Meibomian gland dysfunction

     

  • Screen-related reduced blinking

     

  • Hormonal influences

     

  • Environmental exposure

     

Extended digital device use can reduce blink rate, leading to increased evaporation.Understanding the cause is essential before recommending treatment.

Symptoms of Dry Eye

Common symptoms include:

  • Burning or stinging sensation

  • Fluctuating clarity

  • Sensitivity to wind or air conditioning

  • Excessive tearing (reflex tearing)

  • Contact lens discomfort

In some cases, dry eye may also affect tolerance of lenses. If you wear lenses, see our Contact Lens Fitting Consultation page for structured lens assessment.

How Dry Eye Is Assessed

  • Tear Film Evaluation
     Assessment of tear breakup time and stability.
  • Meibomian Gland Function
     Evaluation of oil gland performance and blockage.
  • Ocular Surface Examination
     Detailed inspection of the cornea and conjunctiva.
  • Digital Lifestyle Review
     Assessment of screen exposure and environmental triggers.
  • Dry eye evaluation may be performed during or alongside a Comprehensive Eye Test depending on findings.

Dry Eye and Age-Related Changes

Dry eye becomes more common with age, particularly during hormonal changes. Patients who are also experiencing near focusing changes may benefit from a review of Multifocal and Progressive Lens Assessment to ensure reading comfort is optimised alongside surface management.

Treatment Options for Dry Eye

Treatment recommendations depend on severity and cause. Options may include:

  • Lubricating eye drops

  • Tear film stabilisation strategies

  • Eyelid hygiene routines

  • Environmental adjustments

  • Nutritional support

Structured follow-up ensures symptom stability and ongoing monitoring.

When to Book a Dry Eye Assessment

  • Ongoing eye discomfort, dryness, or irritation

  • Vision that varies or becomes intermittently blurry

  • Reduced comfort when wearing contact lenses

  • Frequent use of lubricating eye drops

  • Eye symptoms that impact daily activities (e.g. screens, driving, reading)

Symptoms and experiences can vary between individuals. An assessment with an optometrist can help identify contributing factors and discuss appropriate management options.

Dry Eye FAQ’s:

  • Is dry eye permanent?
    Dry eye symptoms can often be managed with appropriate care and lifestyle adjustments, depending on individual factors.

  • Can screen use worsen dry eye?
    Extended screen use may be associated with reduced blinking, which can contribute to ocular surface discomfort for some individuals.

  • Does dry eye affect vision?
    Tear film instability may be associated with fluctuations in visual clarity.

  • Can dry eye be detected during a routine eye test?
    Features associated with ocular surface dryness may be observed during a comprehensive eye examination.

Book a Dry Eye Assessment

If you are experiencing persistent irritation, fluctuating clarity or discomfort, structured evaluation allows targeted management rather than temporary symptom relief.